Also, make sure that your compost pile is routinely turned so that leaves on the outside of the pile eventually end up in the center of the pile. When composting, make sure that your compost pile reaches high temperature (approximately 140☏). Leaves can be buried, burned (where allowed) or composted. How do I avoid problems with anthracnose in the future? You can reduce the number of spores that cause anthracnose infections by removing and disposing of fallen, infected leaves in the autumn. Be sure to read and follow all label instructions of the fungicide(s) that you select to ensure that you use the fungicide(s) in the safest and most effective manner possible. Instead, alternate the use of at least two active ingredients to help minimize problems with fungicide-resistant strains of anthracnose fungi. DO NOT use the same active ingredient for all treatments. Registered for anthracnose control in Wisconsin. Fungicides containing copper, chlorothalonil, or mancozeb are Three treatments are typically needed for adequate control: one at bud break, one when leaves are half expanded, and one when leaves are fully expanded. However, if a tree has been defoliated by anthracnose for several years, or it is a tree, such as a sycamore, where twig infections can occur, then you may want to use a fungicide for disease control. For many trees, anthracnose is a cosmetic disease, making a tree look a little ragged, but not killing the tree. How do I save a tree with anthracnose? DO NOT panic. However, when anthracnose occurs on one tree, then weather conditions (typically cool and moist conditions) are favorable for development of the disease on many types of trees. The anthracnose fungus that infects one type of tree (e.g., ash) is not the same one that infects another type of tree (e.g., maple). Where does anthracnose come from? Anthracnose is caused by several fungi (many historically classified in the genus Gloeosporium) that survive in leaf litter. In some tree species, such as sycamore, twigs can also become infected leading to twig dieback. Severely affected leaves often curl and may fall off. Affected tissue can vary in color, but is often tan or brown. What does anthracnose look like? Symptoms of anthracnose vary from host to host, but in general, include irregular spots, and dead areas on leaves that often follow the veins of the leaves. Anthracnose typically affects young leaf tissue. Trees that are most commonly and severely affected by anthracnose include ash, maple, white oak, sycamore, and walnut. What is anthracnose? Anthracnose is the name of several common fungal diseases that affect the foliage of woody ornamentals in Wisconsin. Brian Hudelson, UW-Madison Plant Pathology
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